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Monk names, honorifics and formal titles

A familiar name, a monastic name, an official title and a temple office serve different purposes. Read them with the Thai spelling, place and date.

A teacher may appear under a short familiar name in one record and a long Thai title in another. Different spellings do not automatically identify different people.

Separate the fields

Chinese transliterations such as Luang Pho and Luang Pu are familiar honorifics; Ajahn is used for teachers. Formal ecclesiastical titles belong to another system. Official Thai explanations and appointment records provide formal Thai names. A temple office should also be checked separately rather than inferred from an honorific.

Retain the original spelling

Record the familiar name, complete Thai wording, temple or location and the period concerned. English transliterations vary, so compare the Thai text when possible. A matching short nickname alone is weak evidence that two records concern the same person.

Place the role in time

Distinguish a teacher’s life dates from production, consecration and a later commemorative issue. A portrait or name on a later piece does not by itself show that the teacher personally supervised that issue.

Read the whole phrase

Words may occur both in names and in amulet-type descriptions. Decide whether a passage describes a person, a rank or an image before classifying it. Ask the owner about the role actually recorded for the particular object, and preserve uncertainty when only a nickname is available.

Sources

  1. Thai Public Relations Department:สมณศักดิ์ของพระสงฆ์ไทย ↗
  2. National Office of Buddhism:僧衔授予仪式记录 ↗

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